EARWIGS

Earwigs

Description: Adult earwigs are ¼ to 1-inch long, dark brown to black, with a red head and pale yellow-brown legs. Earwigs usually have two pair of wings, the hind wings being fully developed and folded beneath the short, leathery front wings. The most notable characteristic are the pincher-like appendages at the end of the abdomen, the forceps.

Biology: The females lay several batches of approximately 50 eggs in a nest. The nest is usually a shallow depression beneath a board or stone. The eggs laid in the winter hatch in about 72 days; those laid in the spring hatch in 20 days. The nymphs look much like the adults and molt four to five times before becoming adults, which takes about 56 days.

Habits: Earwig females are interesting because they display a mothering instinct, protecting the nest and the nymphs until they have reached their second molt. Earwigs usually live outdoors. They feed on plant material. They are very general feeders and seldom do a great deal of damage to any particular plant. They are active at night, hiding during the day under stones and other objects. Earwigs are outdoor insects which become household pests when they invade structures, usually in the fall or at night. Indoors, they are usually found in cracks and crevices and under furniture and carpeting.

Learn About Other Pests:

TICKS, BEDBUGS, CENTIPEDES, MILLIPEDES, SILVERFISH, HOUSE CRICKETS, BOX ELDER BUGS, STINK BUGS, CARPET BEETLES, COCKROACHES, CLOVER MITES